![]() Social Systems are the focal point of a society, relating to patterned and relatively stable arrangement of roles and statuses found within societies. He believed calling it natural science “dehumanized” the society being studied. Evans-Pritchard fundamentally believed that anthropology was more about studying the history and the actual people rather than about natural science. ![]() Evans-Pritchard used Radcliffe-Brown’s theory on structural functionalism to help him write his trilogy of books called, The Nuer, Nuer Religion, and Kingship and Marriage among the Nuer, which became a primary source among British social anthropologists. In Cairo Evans-Pritchard became aquatinted with Radcliffe-Brown. Evans-Pritchard’s analysis proves that in the culture of the Azande’s witchcraft is rational according to their personal culture. ![]() This book was an analyzed overview on witchcraft within Azande society in East Africa. In 1937 he published his first book called Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic Among the Azande. Evans-Pritchard studied primarily in Africa. Evans-Pritchard believed anthropologists should analyze societies based off the local communities view points rather then preexisting ideas. This physiological explanation works for structural-functionalist theory because customs, practices, social roles, and behavior are used to work together to help the social systems. Radcliffe-Brown saw social systems almost like an organism where the different parts of a living being do their functions in order to keep the whole working. Primarily, this theory is based upon social structures and their positive/negative effects upon a culture with customs as the tool used to preserve these social structures. Evans-Pritchard contributing major field work and analysis. The Structural-Functionalist theory was founded by Radcliffe-Brown with E.E. Pointing to his idea that individuals were irrelevant and replaceable, they were occupants of social roles. Radcliffe-Brown argued that social phenomena had to be constructed within the social level. The premier concern with structural functionalism from the viewpoint of Radcliffe-Brown was to focus primarily on social structure rather than biological needs, which is the main concern of Maliowski’s functionalism. Structural functionalism was a theoretical school in Great Britain originally formulated to move away from evolutionism and diffusion. ![]() A Critique of Structural-Functionalism and Radcliff-Brown by E.E. ![]()
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